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Testing social cognition in birds: lessons from ravens
Social life has been proposed as a driving factor for the evolution of cognition in humans and non-human animals. From a biological point of view, key aspects of this intuitive hypothesis are still poorly understood. From a human perspective, studies on closely related non-human primates can inform us about the evolutionary origin of human-specific traits, while studies on distantly related animals may inform us about the selection pressures leading to such traits. In this talk, I focus on the latter and review what we know about the social life and socio-cognitive skills in a large-brained bird, the common raven. I argue that ravens are an excellent model for integrating different levels of analysis and for combining questions of social cognition with those of social learning and personality research.
Dr Thomas Bugnyar
Department of Behavioral and Cognitive Biology, University of Vienna, Austria